Pre-cum or pre-semen is not the same as semen. Externally, it resembles a sticky transparent mixture secreted from the opening of the penile urethra. It is released before ejaculation, mixes with sperm during ejaculation, and enters the vagina during unprotected sex.
Visually, this liquid resembles raw egg white. During stimulation in men, fluid is secreted from Cooper's and Littre's paraurethral glands. It contains prostate juice.
Cooper's glands - or also called bulbourethral glands - are about the size of a pea and are located below the prostate gland on either side of the urethra.
Littre's glands look like clusters and are located throughout the urethra, about more than 30 pieces. They constantly secrete a secretion that lubricates the urethra. Its formation increases during sexual stimulation.
Every man has his own amount of lubrication. To make it clearer, we can make an analogy with women: some need extra lubricant for sex, while others need their natural lubricant. The amount of secretion from the bulbourethral gland is determined by the level of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone. With prostate adenoma, the level of dihydrotestosterone increases, and therefore, the release in men increases when excited, although the composition is not normal.
The composition of pre-seminal fluid is quite similar to sperm. It contains many sialoproteins, enzymes, aminosaccharides, in addition, alkaline reactions also occur in it.
The purpose of excretion during male stimulation (pre-ejaculation) is to lubricate the head, facilitate the entry of the penis into the vagina, prepare the urethral canal for the passage of semen, and enrich the sperm with useful substances. It also neutralizes bacteria, urine waste, and alkalizes the environment of the penis and vagina, creating favorable conditions for germ cells.
At the time of production of pre-seminal fluid there is no sperm in it. This is explained by the fact that they are not at all related to the testes; the gland does not synthesize it. However, sperm may be present in the pre-ejaculate leaving the urethra, depending on the phase of intercourse we are talking about. The pre-ejaculatory phase begins when approaching orgasm, as soon as the testicles are pulled strongly towards the groin. The ducts that sperm travel through become pumps that pump sperm out of the epididymis, pushing them into the prostate part of the urethra. There they wait for the beginning of orgasm - the release of sperm. Sometimes they pass further along the urethra and mix with the secretions of Cooper's glands.
It happens that the sperm is retained in the pre-ejaculate from the moment of the previous ejaculation. Some men also experience spermatorrhea because of this - sperm incontinence. The reason is too high testosterone levels or taking strong drugs. It is possible to detect sperm in pre-ejaculation only through analysis, because during stimulation they are secreted without realizing it.
You can also get pregnant from pre-seminal fluid - a 20% chance out of 100. This probability increases with repeated sex. A new part of the discharge in men during stimulation can push the stuck germ cells out of the urethral canal and bring them into the vagina.
15-20% of men have some sperm in pre-ejaculate, so there is a high risk of getting pregnant even with interrupted sex.
Normal amount of mucus
The amount of pre-cum is determined by how aroused the man is. Therefore, maximum concentration is possible only with strong sexual desire. The norm is 5 ml.
Some men do not produce lubrication at all, which reduces their ability to conceive. When aroused, the discharge of a healthy man has no odor, inclusions, lumps, viscosity, and is not accompanied by pain or discomfort.
The main function of pre-seed formation is cleaning, so its composition can often change. With repeated sex, before ejaculation, or due to poor hygiene, it may become cloudy. Pre-ejaculation returns to normal after a few days. If he has not recovered, then you need to go to the clinic, because this is a sure sign of the development of the disease.
Pre-ejaculate function
Lubrication during sexual intercourse is important because its special composition disinfects and removes acid after urination. This is the body's natural preparation for the removal of semen, which will pass through the provided channels without problems. The microflora in a woman's vagina is acidic to prevent various diseases. But an acidic environment also harms sperm, making them weak and ineffective. And pre-ejaculation reduces acidity, and when the sperm is released, the female body is ready to receive it, ensuring conception.
Signs of an abnormal condition
When excited, a man secretes a fluid that is far from normal, has its own color, smell, composition, and is accompanied by painful pain. Health problems are indicated by the appearance of urethral discharge, a terrible smell, pain when passing urine, too much discharge, arbitrary formation of fluid without intimate desire, the presence of additional inclusions, changes in the structure of the discharge - also thin or thick. Each of these signs indicates a pathological process in the body that causes disease.
If the lubricant is released in men without stimulation, it should be discussed about the following diseases:
- Hematorrhea - pre-ejaculation is released with blood if the mucous membrane of the urethra is injured.
- Spermatorea – sperm flow out randomly in the absence of orgasm due to too low muscle tone in the duct where the semen is released. Pathology is caused by chronic inflammation.
- Leukocyte urethrorrhea is a stage of the inflammatory process when fluid is released into the tissues and body cavities. The exudative phase occurs due to the fact that the protective film of the mucous urethra has suffered thermal, mechanical damage, or has been exposed to viruses and chemicals for a long time.
- Mucopurulent - contains fluid secreted by the serous membrane, leukocytes, and glandular secretions. This mucus usually forms at night. The man noticed the discharge of pus and yellowish spots on his underwear after waking up. They appear if the urethra is affected by bacteria - chlamydia, ureamicoplasma or trichomonas.
- Purulent - contains a lot of urethral epithelium, leukocytes, fluid from the serous membrane, mucus. This type of discharge is very thick and foul-smelling. Externally they resemble yellowish or greenish droplets, and are a sure sign of gonococcal urethritis, which appears as a result of gonorrhea and chlamydia.
Mucus can be released in large and small quantities. Lubrication in small amounts is practically invisible. To recognize it, you need to press on the opening of the urethra, and then liquid will appear. Usually it dries immediately, leaving a film on the membrane of the head of the penis. Due to the overly viscous structure, the urinary tract sponge sticks together.
Causes of painful discharge
The release of fluid during stimulation in men is higher or lower than usual due to venereal diseases, but the reason may not be only them.
- Venereal disease. They occur due to bad microflora that settles on the mucous membrane of the urethra, glands, cavities and external areas of the genital organs. All sexually transmitted diseases are divided into 4 groups according to the causative agent: bacteria (inguinal granuloma; chancroid; syphilis; lymphogranuloma; chlamydia; gonorrhea; mycoplasmosis; ureaplasmosis), viruses (HIV; herpes; condyloma; papillomavirus; molluscum contagiosum), fungi (candidiasis) andparasites (scurvy; phthiriasis).
- Another reason. The prostate gland performs a decisive function in the formation of sperm. Without its secretion, seminal fluid has no function. If the prostate is inflamed, the output becomes more intense.
Men with chronic prostatitis see a large amount of discharge from the urethral opening when aroused. This fluid is called prostatic secretion, and is very similar to pre-ejaculation.
Intense discharge during pleasure in men can occur due to allergies, hypothermia, inflammatory processes, chemical or physical injuries.
Clear mucus may indicate recent probing. It is the body's protective response to microtrauma in the mucous membrane. If a large amount of such discharge is observed, then this is considered a sure sign of infertility.
To identify a specific pathology, it is not enough to visually assess the fluid. Here it is important to check its biological composition, and this can only be done during a medical examination.
Can lubricants fertilize?
It has been experimentally proven that male lubricant contains very little sperm, so there is a small chance of pregnancy if it is released during unprotected sex.
The chances of getting pregnant are very high in the middle of the cycle, when ovulation has passed and the cervix is still open. At other times, what is released in men during stimulation is not enough for fertilization. Without the nutrient medium of the sperm, germ cells will quickly die in the vagina.
Chances of getting pregnant are highest after repeated sexual intercourse, because the lubricant will contain enough sperm. If there is no desire to have children, then it is better to go to the toilet a little before the next visit.
Can a virgin get pregnant?
This is quite possible, and we are not talking about a virgin birth. This situation is caused by two conditions:
- individual characteristics of the structure of the hymen;
- sperm viability and speed;
- Is the girl currently ovulating?
Even caressing naked unexpectedly can cause pregnancy. This happens if the man's lubricant ends up on the girl's genitals. Sperm can enter the vagina and conception will occur. The risk is higher if the hymen is very elastic or damaged (trauma, equestrian sports).
Sometimes this is enough to connect the egg and sperm. Medical statistics prove that a woman giving birth with an intact hymen is not unusual.
Pre-cum color
Healthy lubrication in men is clear and colorless. The color and composition of the liquid changes due to the inflammatory process - cooperatis. If the discharge becomes cloudy with a yellowish or greenish color, this indicates the activity of a suspicious pathogen. If the shade is brown, then this indicates inflammatory damage to the blood vessels and bleeding.
Inflammation of Cooper's glands can be detected using a multi-glass urine sample. First you need to urinate in the first container, after massaging the glands, urinate in another container - at this stage secretions appear in the urine, which need to be checked. After the second study, the prostate gland is massaged, and urine is collected in a third container. For example, if the second container shows an increase in the content of leukocytes, and in the first and third it is normal, then this indicates isolated inflammation.
Blockage of the gland can also occur due to stagnant secretions - after all, the urethral canal reaches 2-8 cm. Inflammation occurs due to the resulting plug. In this case, massage and antibacterial therapy are prescribed as treatment.
Diagnostics
The urologist, after listening to the patient's complaints and collecting the anamnesis, examines the genitals. In this case, the specialist simultaneously takes prostate juice through rectal massage. Further laboratory tests are required:
- Blood analysis;
- Prostatic secretions;
- Urine analysis;
- Sperm.
It is important to evaluate the release itself. To do this, they are subjected to microscopic examination. This method allows you to identify the main source of the problem - bacteria, viruses, fungi.
Next, the doctor turns to instrumental diagnostics:
- Ultrasound of pelvic organs, penis, scrotum;
- Dopplerography;
- Radiography;
- MRI;
- CT;
- Cystoscopy;
- Urethroscopy;
- Scintigraphy.
If a neoplasm is found during the examination, the diagnostician takes a puncture.
How to reduce emissions from pleasure
Sexual desire is hard to hide if the discharge is coming out through your clothes. If men release large quantities of liquid when excited, then you need to follow some recommendations:
- have sex regularly - at least 2-3 times a week, this normalizes the secretion of the glands;
- get a consultation with a urologist - sometimes a lot of pre-ejaculation indicates hormonal imbalance, inflammation and prostate adenoma;
- leave tight underwear, in loose underwear, the release will not be so noticeable;
- Avoid getting excited in inappropriate situations – avoid visual and physical stimulation.
Preventive measures
In general, preventive measures come down to the right attitude towards sexual intimacy and largely depend on the upbringing of the girl.
General recommendations to meet the following conditions:
- Good sex wise, fairly educated.
- Use only contraceptive methods proven to be sufficiently effective.
- Contraceptives should be chosen by a qualified gynecologist, and not by the caveman method - the poking method.
- In the unfortunate event of an unwanted pregnancy, it is necessary to ensure the safety and legality of the abortion procedure, which is entirely related to the qualifications and professional skills of the doctor.
- Receive high-quality and professional advice, recommendations, and post-abortion medical care.
How to increase your emission before sex
It happens that men secrete a small amount of lubricant during stimulation. Increasing the amount of pre-ejaculation is especially important for men who prefer to have sex without a condom. Natural lubrication will improve gliding, eliminate damage and increase fertility
How to do it:
- Increase the duration of foreplay. Sex without sufficient stimulation leads to injury to the mucous membrane of the genital organs. High-quality and long-lasting foreplay triggers intense fluid production in both women and men.
- Use food supplements or aphrodisiacs. Supplements with ginseng, hot mucus and horny weed are ideal. They increase arousal and increase the amount of pre-ejaculation released.
- Cut back on alcohol and cigarettes, as toxins prevent the glands from functioning normally.
- To drink a lot of water.
- Regularly do exercises that strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor (squats, bridges and Kegel exercises).
Testosterone helps increase secretion in men when excited. During andropause in men, this is why the amount of pre-ejaculation decreases. Synthesis can be normalized with the help of synthetic and herbal testosterone boosters, but only under the strict supervision of a doctor.
In most cases, biologically active substances (dietary supplements) help increase the amount of pre-seminal fluid and improve sperm quality safely. Contraceptive types: choosing the best option
The comparison table will help you choose the most reliable protection method:
| Protection method | Reliability level, % |
| Condoms | up to 96 |
| Male sterilization | 99. 9 |
| Intrauterine hormonal methods | up to 97 |
| Oral contraceptives | up to 98 |
| Hormone injections | up to 97 |
| Diaphragm | up to 95 |
| Intrauterine device | up to 95 |
| Basal temperature measurement | up to 70 |
| Calendar method | up to 70 |
| Sexual dysfunction | up to 60 |
| Douching after sex | up to 15 |
The couple chooses the appropriate method individually. It is important to consider your partner's health status and habits.